Abstract. Most activity-aware systems designed to support mobile workers in dynamic environments, such as hospitals or industrial plants, typically consider the use of mobile devices and large displays. However, we envision potential benefits of using ubiquitous micro-displays as support of mobile workers activities. Particularly, in this paper we show how the use of situated micro-displays, as a mechanism for embedding information into a physical environment, can contribute to improve the performance and experience of mobile workers in those scenarios. The article also describes the prototype of a micro-display network designed to support people performing spatially distributed activities. It also presents a user study that helps understand how the spatial distribution of situated micro-displays impacts on the mobile workers performance.Keywords. Situated micro-display, activity-centric system, mobile work.
IntroductionAdvances in wireless communication, sensor networks and ubiquitous computing have made possible the interaction between people and numerous devices that are interconnected and physically distributed in the environment [1]. These advances have promoted the evolution of single-monitor setups towards multi-display environments [2], where it is possible to have displays embedded in a physical ambient and also in everyday objects. Several studies on workplaces have shown how instrumented environments and everyday artefacts support people cognition and collaboration [3,4]. Researchers have emphasized the need to deliver task-centric information in dynamic workplaces, such as hospitals or industrial plants, as a way to support the activities performed by mobile workers [5,6]. Typically, situated information systems [7] provide information of the physical environment to mobile workers, and activity-aware systems [8] infer the workers' activity context in order to offer them suitable supporting services. Most of these systems types rely on the use of mobile devices and large displays [9]. However, recent researches [10] advocate for the use of micro-displays to provide situated information in activity-aware systems and offer activity-specific guidance. These micro-displays are mobile and adaptive. They are distributed across the environment and provide simple visual representations of human activities that are linked to physical entities -such as objects and people-and integrated in the environment.