“…Tools, tasks and technologies: The main tools, pipelines, frameworks, and methods that have been proposed for supporting VBL were related to information extraction, integration of interactive features, recommendation systems, classification and prediction, video navigation, and summarization (see Section 5.1 Figure 5). Information extraction focused mainly on retrieving text [49,49,50,72,72,115,115,115,123,123,124,138,138,262,262,276,276], metadata [61,64,77,109,111,176], and key information from videos such as key video segments and key topics [32,76,128,148,152,195]. Some approaches used deep learning for information extraction [32,49,115,148], but also other (shallow) machine learning methods based on hand-crafted features were still present [32,152,195].…”