2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126708
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Austalides V and W, new meroterpenoids from the fungus Aspergillus ustus and their antitumor activities

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Cited by 13 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…31 The polyketides described here add to the large chemical diversity of metabolites from Aspergillus subgenus Nidulantes. 1,9,32 So far in the genus Aspergillus, polyketides with a phthalide moiety include several from subgenus Fumigati section Fumigati (Aspergillus duricaulis), 33 others from subgenus Nidulantes, including asperlide in A. unguis, 34 porriolides (silvaticols, and the nitrogen-containing cichorine) in A. nidulans and A. silvaticus, 35,36 emefuranones in an Aspergillus ("Emericella") species from section Usti or Cavernicolarum, 29 austalides in A. ustus, 37 A. aureolatus, 38 and A. alabamensis, 39 and mycophenolic acids from subgenus Aspergillus section Restricti (A. glabripes, A. gracilis, A. pachycaulis, A. penicillioides, and A. tardicrescens), 40 section Aspergillus (A. pseudoglaucus), 41 and also from subgenus Fumigati section Fumigati (A. unilaterialis). 42 However, none of those phthalides resemble 2−4 except the emefuranones.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 The polyketides described here add to the large chemical diversity of metabolites from Aspergillus subgenus Nidulantes. 1,9,32 So far in the genus Aspergillus, polyketides with a phthalide moiety include several from subgenus Fumigati section Fumigati (Aspergillus duricaulis), 33 others from subgenus Nidulantes, including asperlide in A. unguis, 34 porriolides (silvaticols, and the nitrogen-containing cichorine) in A. nidulans and A. silvaticus, 35,36 emefuranones in an Aspergillus ("Emericella") species from section Usti or Cavernicolarum, 29 austalides in A. ustus, 37 A. aureolatus, 38 and A. alabamensis, 39 and mycophenolic acids from subgenus Aspergillus section Restricti (A. glabripes, A. gracilis, A. pachycaulis, A. penicillioides, and A. tardicrescens), 40 section Aspergillus (A. pseudoglaucus), 41 and also from subgenus Fumigati section Fumigati (A. unilaterialis). 42 However, none of those phthalides resemble 2−4 except the emefuranones.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolated compounds were also evaluated for their inhibitory effects against NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages at the concentration of 50 µM following the same procedures in our previous study [10]. The cell viability was further determined by the MTT assay to evaluate whether the inhibition on NO production was owing to the cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Compoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These meroterpenoids were mainly produced by the species of the fungal genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, especially those from marine environments. Since austalides A−E were first reported in 1981, a total of 36 analogues have been identified [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The structural variations of austalides are attributed to oxidation occurring at C-13, C-14, C-17, and the isopropyl (C-15, C-25, C-26) to generate alcohol, isopropenyl, lactone, ester, or ether functionalities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…5‐ ( 3 ’, 3 ’ ‐dimethylallyloxy ) ‐7‐hydroxy‐6‐methylphthalide ( 11 ) which is isolated from cultures of the basidiomycete Albatrellus confluens shows strong cytotoxic activity against hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (SMMC‐7721) with IC 50 values of 1.81 μM [52] . Austalide W ( 12 ) is isolated from the fungus Aspergillus ustus VKM F‐4692, affecting negatively proliferation and migration of prostate and bladder cancer cells [53] . Mycophenolic acid (MPA) ( 13 ), which was isolated as a fermentation product of Penicillium stoloniferum has antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, and immunosuppressive activities, [54,55] and its morpholino ester ‐ mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) ( 14 ) ‐ is widely used in solid organ transplantation to prevent rejection [55–57] (Figure 3) etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%