AUSTRET: An Automated Step Response Testing Tool for Building Automation and Control Systems

Abstract

Building energy consumption is still one of the main contributions to global carbon emissions. With the overall digitalization in the building sector, building automation and control systems (BACS) are to play a more important and key role in improving the building sector performance. A well-designed BACS at the building design phase with a high level of control functionalities is not a guarantee for efficient building operation and successful control and management strategies in the operational phase. Thus, a systematic automated initial and retro-commissioning process is key to test the performance of the automation system and the response of the integrated HVAC systems. This is an arduous and time-consuming task susceptible to human errors. As an alternative, the current study proposes a methodological framework to automate step response testing of BACS and to optimize the different steps of this process in a cost-effective way. In addition to newly built buildings, the framework can be applied in existing or retrofitted medium to large-sized buildings that have a building management system capable of receiving actuator commands and responsible to provide updates of several state variables. Based on the proposed framework, a first-of-its kind tool “AUSTRET” for building automated step response testing of BACS is designed and developed. The tool provides the necessary input configuring parameters, building system selection, and output results for each performed test. The framework aims to act upon ventilation, room heating and cooling, and water heating and cooling modules in a building. The implementation and demonstration of the AUSTRET in a medium-sized building case study for two different building systems are presented and evaluated: (1) Ventilation/fan, (2) Room heating. The results show the different dynamic responses on these two systems and how misleading input parameter configuration can invalidate step response tests. The preliminary results highlight the capability of using AUSTRET as a key component in both building initial and retro-commissioning applications.

Design, Development and Implementation of a Novel Parallel Automated Step Response Testing Tool for Building Automation Systems

“…Figure 3 represents the architecture of AUSTRET [36]. The tool was designed to provide automation functionalities for step response tests applied in building applications.…”

Simulation-Based Performance Assessment for Building Automation Systems

“…However, the focus is on advanced control strategies in a building energy management system and not on local controllers like PID. In [9] a framework is presented, which investigates controller performance by step response. The step signals are applied directly to the actual system and are investigated based on monitoring data.…”

Assessment of Building Automation and Control Systems in Danish Healthcare Facilities in the COVID-19 Era

“…As we are heading towards an expansion in the digitalization of the building sector with the principles of smart and grid-connected buildings, we are going to see more and more BACS installed in such buildings. Recent studies highlighted that the lack of initial auditing and design evaluation of BACS in smart buildings has led to large energy performance gaps, and correspondingly to a building not meeting its design requirements and systems that are not optimally controlled and drifting from the initial design standards [21,22]. While in many countries, regulations and standards are already established to carry out performance testing and initial commissioning on the whole building level; there is still a lack of such requirements for initial auditing and design evaluation for the building automation and control component in such newly built or retrofitted energy-efficient buildings.…”