for helpful comments. MEA is a research institute which is funded by two thirds through public third-party means for which we are very grateful. Furthermore, we would like to thank the state of Baden-Württemberg and the German Insurance Association for the basic funding of MEA. We are particularly grateful to the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) for financing the SAVE survey.† MEA and CDSE, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany; e-mail: bucher@mea.unimannheim.de.‡ MEA, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany; e-mail: ziegelmeyer@mea.unimannheim.de.
AbstractWe study how and to what extent private households are affected by the recent financial crisis and how their financial decisions are influenced by this shock. Our analysis reveals that individuals with low levels of financial literacy are less likely to have invested in the stock market and thus are less likely to report losses in wealth.Yet, individuals with low financial literacy are more likely to sell their assets which lost in value (realize losses). This reaction to short-term losses has potential longterm consequences if individuals do not participate in markets' recovery and face lower returns in the long run.