“…Published emic research is sparsely available in the West, possibly because of a paucity of adequate translations and because Chinese leadership research has not yet contributed significantly to indigenous leadership theories (Cao & Li, 2010). Several papers have identified a possible grafting or cohabitation of Western and Chinese leadership models in developing respective leadership concepts (e.g., Connor, Min, & Iyengar, 2013;Chow, 2005;Gadiesh, Di Paola, Caruso, & Leung, 2007;Gao, Arnulf, & Kristofferson, 2011;Iles & Feng, 2011;Jung et al, 2010;Zhang, Everett, Elking, & Cone, 2012a). Such research, however, has not posited a possible convergence between the two models (e.g., Jogulu, 2010;Chen & Lee, 2008;Conte & Novello, 2008;Gutierrez, Spencer, & Zhu, 2012;Vilkinas, Shen, & Cartan, 2009;Weldon & Chow, 2005) that could produce a holistic concept of leadership.…”