Authenticated route optimization scheme for network mobility (NEMO) support in heterogeneous networks

Koo, Jung-Doo; Oh, Seong-Hoon; Lee, Dong-Chun

doi:10.1002/dac.1112

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Dhar Roy and Vamshidhar Reddy [35] proposed a vertical handover decision based on signal strength. In [36], security for Route Optimization is provided with authentication features. In this process, HA generates a secret group mobile key to authenticate the BU.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secure Vertical Handover to NEMO Using Hybrid Cryptosystem

Reddicherla¹,

Rawat

Kumar³

et al. 2021

Security and Communication Networks

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To provide security to all pairs of nodes in network mobility (NEMO) while executing the handoff between different technologies, a hybrid cryptosystem with a suitable network selection mechanism is proposed. All pairs of nodes, i.e., Mobile Node (MN), Mobile Router (MR), Correspondent Node (CN) and MN, and Home Agent (HA), respectively, are considered. A proper security mechanism is proposed to provide confidentiality to Bound Update (BU) during handoff and conversation between MN, MR, and HA using the elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). In this solution, a network selection mechanism is proposed based on user preference and Received Signal Strength (RSS) in a heterogeneous network. The proposed model can protect the communication using security analysis from all NEMO standard attacks. Whenever NEMO moves, MR intimates to HA about the address change using (BU) and MR receives Binding Acknowledgement (BA) as a reply. During data (frame) exchange and registration between MN, CN, and HA, various security threats arise. In the earlier work, only the security solution is given, and the best network selection algorithm is not provided in a heterogeneous environment. Therefore, in this paper, the best network selection is contributed based on Received Signal Strength (RSS) and user preferences. A comparison of the proposed model is drawn with Return Routability Procedure (RRP). Authentication is provided for communication between MN and CN. The proof is derived using BAN logic. Many standard security attacks have been successfully avoided on all pairs of communications. It has been observed that the proposed model achieves 2.4854% better throughput than the existing models. Also, the proposed model reduces the handoff latency and packet loss by 2.7482% and 3.8274%, respectively.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secure Vertical Handover to NEMO Using Hybrid Cryptosystem

Reddicherla¹,

Rawat

Kumar³

et al. 2021

Security and Communication Networks

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“…In IP-based networks, the NEMO protocol [22][23][24][25][26] has been suggested as a solution to support group mobility. In this case, it is inefficient to individually handle node mobility.…”

Section: Network Mobilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this case, it is inefficient to individually handle node mobility. In IP-based networks, the NEMO protocol [22][23][24][25][26] has been suggested as a solution to support group mobility. In NEMO, all nodes attached to a mobile router are unaware of their mobility, and the mobility support is handled by the mobile router and fixed edge routers according to the scheme, which is similar to Mobile IP.…”

Section: Network Mobilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

End‐to‐end mobility support in content centric networks

Kim

et al. 2014

Int J Communication

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Content-centric networking (CCN) has been recently proposed as an alternative to traditional IP-based networking. In CCN, content is accessed by content name instead of a host identifier (locational identifier). This new type of access methodology rapidly and efficiently disseminates content in combination with the in-network caching mechanism. For practical use of CCN, many network properties studied in IP-based networking are being revisited, and new types of CCN architecture components are being designed. Although mobility is an essential aspect of the future networking system, it has not been sufficiently studied. We therefore address fundamental mobility issues, such as seamless handover, optimal access point selection, network mobility, and handling of persistent interests. In addition, for each issue, we propose practical solutions that efficiently align to a CCN environment. To ensure seamless handoff, we propose various handoff schemes and compare their performance in terms of handoff latency using packet-level simulation. Because our proposed schemes are consistent with the characteristics and rules of CCN, we believe that they can easily be integrated as a part of CCN. content copies are served for later access to the content until they are evicted from the cache either by a cache replacement policy or lifetime expiration.This new type of content access enhances mobility features as well [2]. In IP networks, content is delivered over a pre-established connection, which is identified by the IP addresses of the sender and the receiver. Therefore, whenever a mobile user moves to a different subnet, the connection is broken by the change in IP address. Although schemes to preserve the connection during handoff have been proposed, they incur too much overhead to be widely deployed [5]. In CCN, however, because an end-to-end connection does not exist, a mobile user can achieve a seamless handoff by simply continuing to access the content in a new location. Nevertheless, there are several issues to be further studied for more efficient network utilization.The first issue is handling the persistent interest during handoff. Basically, CCN routers erase the PIT entry after relaying the matched response. However, the authors in [6] insist that sending an interest for each content chunk is inefficient in a streaming service; instead, they suggest persistent interest. Rather than sending per chunk requests, the content recipient sends a persistent interest once at the beginning of the service. Intermediate routers maintain that persistent interest during the content lifetime and even after they successfully relay a single response. The persistent interest becomes a problem if a mobile user of a streaming service changes location. Because CCN routers cannot compensate for the mobility of the content recipient, the routers continue forwarding responses until the persistent interest expires, which results in wasted link bandwidth. The second issue concerns the selection of the most optimal access point (AP). Nowadays,...

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“…With the advent of smart phones and various mobile/wireless access networks, the number of mobile Internet users has been rapidly increasing . The ever‐lasting growth of Internet services and users has introduced the routing scalability problem to the network engineers .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distributed mapping management of identifiers and locators in mobile‐oriented Internet environment

Gohar

Jung

Koh

2012

Int J Communication

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Many schemes have recently been proposed for the separation of identifier (ID) and locator (LOC), which include the Host Identity Protocol, the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol, and the Locator Identifier Separation Protocol. However, all of these schemes were originally designed in fixed network environment, rather than mobile network environment. In particular, these schemes are based on a centralized map server that is used as an anchor point for mobile nodes, and thus intrinsically subject to some limitations in a mobile environment. In this paper, we propose a distributed ID-LOC mapping management scheme in a mobile-oriented Internet environment. In the proposed scheme, we assume that a host has a globally unique and hierarchical Host ID (HID) that contains the information of its home network domain. Each network domain has a distributed map server for distributed management of ID-LOC mappings. For roaming support, each distributed map server maintains its own home HID register and visiting HID register, which are used to keep the mappings of HID and LOCs for mobile nodes in the distributed manner. By performance analysis, it is shown that the proposed distributed scheme can give better performance than the existing centralized schemes in terms of ID-LOC binding update and data delivery costs.Until now, several schemes have been proposed to address the mobility issue with the ID-LOC separation and mapping management, which include the Host Identity Protocol (HIP) Rendezvous extension [14,15], the mobility support of the Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) [16,17], and the mobility architecture based on the Locator Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) [18][19][20]. It is noted that all of these schemes have inefficiency because they were originally designed for a fixed network environment, rather than a mobile network environment. For instance, these schemes rely on a centralized map server, which results in some limitations in a mobile network environment in terms of scalability and performance. As the number of mobile nodes (MNs) increases, the control overhead of the centralized server will get larger, because the IDs of MNs cannot be aggregated by movement. Moreover, the centralized schemes tend to increase the operational costs for ID-LOC mapping management and the services degradation by a single point of failure of a centralized mapping server [21]. In the mobile-oriented future Internet environment, these problems become much severe, and thus we need to design a scalable and efficient ID-LOC mapping management scheme for a mobile environment.In this paper, we propose a distributed mapping management scheme for IDs and LOCs to enhance scalability and performance in mobile-oriented Internet environment. In the proposed scheme, it is assumed that a host has a globally unique and hierarchical Host ID (HID) with the information of its home domain. Each network domain has a distributed map server (DMS). To support the roaming case of mobile nodes, each DMS maintains its own home HID register (HHR...

show abstract

Authenticated route optimization scheme for network mobility (NEMO) support in heterogeneous networks

Cited by 9 publications

References 16 publications

Secure Vertical Handover to NEMO Using Hybrid Cryptosystem

Secure Vertical Handover to NEMO Using Hybrid Cryptosystem

End‐to‐end mobility support in content centric networks

Distributed mapping management of identifiers and locators in mobile‐oriented Internet environment

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