“…If a watermarked image suffers from modification, the self-recoverable watermarking scheme can localize the tampered region and recover the region by using hidden information in the image [3,4,9,11,12,14,15,18,19,21,22,27,28,31,33,42,43]. The self-recoverable fragile watermarking scheme does not need to tolerate content-preservation manipulations.…”