“…Lipid analysis is only applicable for gross measurement of animal-derived fats (Lumley, 1996;Saeed, Ali, Abdul Rahman, & Sawaya, 1989). Protein-based methods such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Espinoza, Kirms, & Filipek, 1996), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) (Chen & Hsieh, 2000) or isoelectric focusing protein profiles (Skarpeid, Kvaal, & Hildrum, 1998) are effective mainly for unprocessed food and are unable to differentiate species such as lamb and goat or chicken and turkey.…”