“…Indeed, a growing body of literature has characterized parents' typical neurobiological responses to infant stimuli (Grasso, Moser, Dozier, & Simons, 2009;Pechtel, Murray, Brumariu, & Lyons-Ruth, 2013;Swain, Lorberbaum, Kose, & Strathearn, 2007). However, few studies have examined the contribution of infant factors, such as temperament, to parents' neural responses to infant stimuli, despite evidence that infant temperament is associated with numerous aspects of parenting such as parental self-efficacy and sensitivity (Crockenberg & Acredolo, 1983;Ghera, Hane, Malesa, & Fox, 2006;Leerkes & Crockenberg, 2003;Manczak et al, 2016;Teti & Gelfand, 1991). Examining the extent to which infant temperament is associated with parents' neural responses to infant cues may enhance our understanding of bidirectional mechanistic links between infant characteristics and optimal parenting.…”