Psykhe (Santiago) 2018
DOI: 10.7764/psykhe.27.2.1137
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Autocriticismo en Pacientes con Depresión y su Repercusión en el Abandono de Psicoterapias Breves: Explorando el Rol Mediador de la Alianza Terapéutica y el Rol Moderador de la Edad de los Pacientes

Abstract: 2008), el objetivo de este estudio fue describir la relación entre los niveles de autocriticismo y dependencia (DEQ) en pacientes con depresión (BDI-I) y su abandono de la psicoterapia, explorando el rol mediador de la alianza terapéutica (WAI-P) y el rol moderador de la edad de los pacientes. Mediante un diseño longitudinal y un muestreo por conveniencia, se reclutaron 81 pacientes adultos con depresión que estaban en psicoterapia breve en un centro de salud privado de Santiago, Chile, de los cuales 22 abando… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This is consistent with the literature that indicates that these depression subtypes differ in their response to treatment, 47 requiring a specific therapeutic approach. 48 52 Extrapolating this finding to the use of IBIs, it could be hypothesized that the anaclitic depressive configuration – in which there is an increased need to establish and maintain close interpersonal relationships – might be especially sensitive to the perception of a more humanized interaction with the virtual system, discouraging IBI use when these needs are thwarted by IBIs that do not enable users to experience human support. On the other hand, subjects with introjective depressive configurations, 44 who exhibit a need for autonomy and control over their body and mind, might be more prone to use IBIs due to feeling that they are less intrusive and threatening than other intervention methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is consistent with the literature that indicates that these depression subtypes differ in their response to treatment, 47 requiring a specific therapeutic approach. 48 52 Extrapolating this finding to the use of IBIs, it could be hypothesized that the anaclitic depressive configuration – in which there is an increased need to establish and maintain close interpersonal relationships – might be especially sensitive to the perception of a more humanized interaction with the virtual system, discouraging IBI use when these needs are thwarted by IBIs that do not enable users to experience human support. On the other hand, subjects with introjective depressive configurations, 44 who exhibit a need for autonomy and control over their body and mind, might be more prone to use IBIs due to feeling that they are less intrusive and threatening than other intervention methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Qualitative studies conducted in Chile (Fischer et al, 2019; Zuñiga, 2021) suggest that people seeking help for depression in the public health system tend to be difficult patients due to lack of social support and high suicide risk. Also, it has shown that depression is more complex due to personality dysfunctions (e.g., comorbidity with personality disorder) and self-critical and/or dependent functioning (De la Parra et al, 2017; Mellado et al, 2018).…”
Section: Depression In Chile and Its Treatment In Primary Care (Phc)mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…MIDAP (Millennium Institute for Research on Depression and Personality) based several studies on Blatt’s premorbid personality profiles for depression (Blatt, 2004; Blatt & Luyten, 2009; Luyten & Blatt, 2011; Luyten et al, 2012) and established their high predictive value. Self-critical patients were found to be more biologically reactive to stress but less aware of it, responded poorly to psychosocial interventions and more prone to dropout (Dagnino et al, 2018; De la Parra et al, 2017; Mellado et al, 2018; Silva et al, 2017). Previous research found poorer response to brief treatments and more suicidality (Fazaa & Page, 2003), although this was not verified in some Chilean samples (Morales et al, 2017).…”
Section: Depression In Chile and Its Treatment In Primary Care (Phc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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