2021
DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2020.0941
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Automated Bone Age Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Bone Age Assessment

Abstract: Bone age assessments are a complicated and lengthy process, which are prone to inter- and intra-observer variabilities. Despite the great demand for fully automated systems, developing an accurate and robust bone age assessment solution has remained challenging. The rapidly evolving deep learning technology has shown promising results in automated bone age assessment. In this review article, we will provide information regarding the history of automated bone age assessments, discuss the current status, and pre… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The MAD and RMSE of our model were 0.39 and 0.50, respectively. This value shows that the accuracy of our hybrid model is similar to that of previous studies [ 14 15 18 29 ]. The MAD and RMSE of the GP method-based AI model MAD and RMSE were 0.50 and 0.63 [ 14 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…The MAD and RMSE of our model were 0.39 and 0.50, respectively. This value shows that the accuracy of our hybrid model is similar to that of previous studies [ 14 15 18 29 ]. The MAD and RMSE of the GP method-based AI model MAD and RMSE were 0.50 and 0.63 [ 14 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The MAD and RMSE of the GP method-based AI model MAD and RMSE were 0.50 and 0.63 [ 14 ]. Another GP method-based model called “HH-boneage” has a MAD of 0.46 and an RMSE of 0.62 [ 15 ]. The 9-stage TW method showed the MAD and RMSE for 7 ROIs of 0.59 and 0.76 [ 18 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We are now at a point where AI bone age analysis is so clearly superior to manual reading that it should become the tool of choice for bone age analysis. (27) For the present, BX cannot replace radiological review of bone age X-rays as it is not capable of identifying morphological abnormalities such as rickets or features of skeletal dysplasia, but it has replaced the onerous and burdensome task of manual bone age evaluation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%