“…In the Gabor transformation-based studies, the success rates were 90.24% on 120 images [16], 93.71% on 20 images [17], 93.1% on 20 images [18], 99.4% on 130 images [19], 98.12% on 1410 images [20], and 94.76% on 89 images [21], with the help of image processing methods such as color space transformation, adaptive histogram equalization, Gabor wavelet transformation, etc., respectively. In the studies based on statistical features, the success rates were 97.99% on 80 images [22], 73.8% on 301 images [23], 96.7% on 89 images [24], 97.2% on 1200 images [25], 89.23% on 50 images [26], 89% on 89 images [27], and 86% on 243 images [28] with the analysis of statistical features of images such as means, standard deviation, variance, contrast, and skewness after applying the color space transformations, contrast and brightness adjustment, and adaptive histogram equalization preprocessing to the retinal images. In the studies based on HSV color space transformation and the Gauss filter, the success rates were 86.62% on 60 images [29] and 92% on 143 images [30].…”