SUMMARYGrowth and rates of uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus (inflow) in Allium cepa L. were measured in three experiments. EfTects of mycorrhizal infection {Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd.) Gerdemann and Trappe) and N and P fertilization were investigated. The experiments were carried out in a naturally-lit glasshouse, so that seasonal variations in solar radiation infiuenced experimental results.In all experiments, a large positive growth response to mycorrhizal infection was observed when soil P was low. However, at high soil P smaller growth responses to infection were observed, as expected. Infection was associated with increased inflow of P, at all levels of soil P, even when non-mycorrhizal plants grew as well as or better than mycorrhizal plants. Lower P inflow was observed when infection was low and also at low irradiance in hoth mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. The results show that mycorrhizal fungi increase the rate at which P is absorbed from soil, even under conditions which precluded a positive growth response to infection.In plants grown in spring and summer (two experiments), mycorrhizal infection was also associated with increased N inflow. N inflows in both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were lower in a third experiment in late winter and mycorrhizal infection had little or no effect on N inflow in this experiment. Increased N supply increased the inflow of N, concentrations of N in plant tissues and plant growth except in plants that were severely P limited, and there was no evidence that mycorrhizal infection alleviated N stress in low N plants.The results are discussed in relation to the environmental factors limiting plant growth, in particular nutrient uptake via and carbohydrate use by the fungal symbiont.