Words fail me in thanking my family, the Saraf, Mathur and Sangar clans, who let me choose a course of life for myself, and always provided me with unwavering support and love. I am especially grateful to the women in my life-my grandmother, mother, aunts and sisters-who were the best role models I could have asked for. I do not know of a stronger group of people. In some ways, this thesis is also dedicated to my father, who has been a constant support, in spirit, and in his favorite words on strength, courage and integrity. And finally, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Nikhil Panicker, for his emotional support through every kind of obscenity the past six years of our lives have thrown at us, through the good times too, and for letting me learn ever so much from him. For bringing out the best in me. xii