“…Many researchers [1,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,17,19,20,21,24,26,27,29,30,32,34,35,36,37,38,41,42,43,44,45,48,49,50,51] have applied image processing for rice germination in their studies. This is because using image processing is rapid, economic, consistent, and objective.…”