Automatic Alcohol Associations: Gender Differences and the Malleability of Alcohol Associations Following Exposure to a Dating Scenario

Lindgren, Kristen P.; Neighbors, Clayton; Ostafin, Brian D.; Mullins, Peter M.; George, William H.

doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.583

Cited by 20 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…Another potential explanation for these findings is related to how automatic processes form, which is through experience and the environment (e.g., Lindgren, Neighbors, Ostafin, Mullins, & George, 2009). We proposed that individuals with experience with or exposure to alcohol may develop automatic alcohol-related associations such that they may be more likely to turn to alcohol during times of self-awareness induced discomfort.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The IAT was used to examine automatic associations with alcohol using pictures and words as stimuli (Lindgren et al, 2009; Ostafin & Palfai, 2006) and was presented using Inquisit software (Draine, 2004). The seven phases of the IAT include practice tasks to orient subjects with the sorting rules and stimulus materials (Nosek, Greenwald, & Banaji, 2007).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The IAT has been applied to alcohol use research in efforts to predict drinking from implicit associations (e.g. Houben & Wiers, 2008; Jajodia & Earleywine, 2003; Lindgren, Neighbors, Ostafin, Mullins, & George, 2009; Ostafin, Marlatt, & Greenwald, 2008; Wiers, Van Woerden, Smulders, & De Jong, 2002). Furthermore, a recent study comparing several alcohol-related IATs found the implicit drinking identity IAT to be the best at predicting drinking, alcohol-related problems, and craving (Lindgren et al, in press).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Drink refusal self-efficacy and implicit drinking identity: An evaluation of moderators of the relationship between self-awareness and drinking behavior

Foster¹,

Neighbors²,

Young³

2014

Addictive Behaviors

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This study evaluated the roles of drink refusal self-efficacy (DRSE), implicit drinking identity, and self-awareness in drinking. Self-awareness (assessed by public and private self-consciousness), DRSE, and implicit drinking identity (measured via an implicit association test; IAT) were expected to interact in predicting self-reported drinking. This research was designed to consider mixed findings related to self-awareness and drinking. Hypotheses were: 1) alcohol-related outcomes would be negatively associated with self-awareness; 2) implicit drinking identity would moderate the association between self-awareness and alcohol consumption; and 3) this association would depend on whether participants were higher or lower in drink refusal self-efficacy. Participants included 218 undergraduate students. Results revealed that drinking behavior was not associated with self-awareness but was positively associated with implicit drinking identity. Of the four drinking variables (peak drinking, drinking frequency, drinks per week, and alcohol-related problems), only alcohol-related problems were positively associated with self-awareness. Furthermore, a significant two-way interaction emerged between private (but not public) self-consciousness and drinking identity to predict drinking. Consistent with expectations, three-way interactions emerged between self-awareness, implicit drinking identity, and DRSE in predicting drinking. For participants low in DRSE: 1) high implicit drinking identity was associated with greater drinking frequency when private self-consciousness was low; and 2) high implicit drinking identity was associated with greater drinks per week and peak drinks when public self-consciousness was low. This suggests that alcohol-related IATs may be useful tools in predicting drinking, particularly among those low in self-awareness and DRSE.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Drink refusal self-efficacy and implicit drinking identity: An evaluation of moderators of the relationship between self-awareness and drinking behavior

Foster¹,

Neighbors²,

Young³

2014

Addictive Behaviors

Self Cite

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“…Additionally, implicit measures may be more sensitive to changes in mood or environmental cues. For example, several studies have found changes in activation of alcoholrelated cognitions following experimental mood manipulation (Birch et al, 2004;Krank et al, 2005), in response to alcohol-related cues (Rather and Goldman, 1994;Stritzke et al, 2004), and after exposure to vignettes depicting unsuccessful social situations (Lindgren et al, 2009). Van den Wildenberg et al (2006) also found that implicit arousal associations were related to heart rate following alcohol consumption, such that higher implicit arousal associations were related to a decrease in heart rate.…”

Section: Implicit and Explicit Cognitions About Alcoholmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in Implicit Associations About Alcohol Between Blacks and Whites Following Alcohol Administration

Pedersen

Treloar²,

Burton³

et al. 2011

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective: Implicit cognitions about alcohol have been shown to be an important predictor of alcohol use. Relatively little research has been conducted on racial/ethnic differences in implicit cognitions or changes in implicit cognitions while intoxicated. This study examined differences between Blacks and Whites in positive and negative implicit associations about alcohol, as measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT) and tested differences in IAT scores when participants were sober and intoxicated. Method: One hundred thirty-fi ve young adults (46% of Black descent) participated in an alcohol-administration study, receiving a moderate dose of alcohol (0.72 g/kg alcohol for men, 0.65 g/kg for women). The IAT was administered in two sessions, one in which alcohol was administered (30 minutes after alcohol consumption) and one in which it was not, approximately 1 week apart.Results: Repeated-measures mixed-factorial analyses of variance were conducted separately for positive and negative IAT scores. Blacks held lower positive and negative implicit cognitions about alcohol compared with Whites. Positive and negative IAT scores did not change as a function of intoxication. Positive explicit expectancies and self-reported pastmonth drinking behavior were related to positive IAT scores. Positive and negative IAT scores were also related to acute subjective response to alcohol, and this association differed by race. Conclusions: Results extend previous studies by providing evidence for racial differences in implicit cognitions about alcohol and by showing the stability of the IAT while participants are intoxicated. Future studies are needed to determine what factors contribute to racial differences in implicit cognitions. (J.

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“…It was found that in alcohol related contexts, such as a bar laboratory (Lau-Barraco & Dunn, 2009) or reading a vignette about a date where alcohol is present (Lindgren, Neighbors, Ostafin, Mullins & George, 2009), IAC tended to increase. However, Coronges, Stacy & Valente (2011) study concluded that in a group of high school friends, social influence had a greater impact on implicit associations than on behavior.…”

Section: Topic 6: Context Influence On Iacmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tendencias en el estudio de la cognición implícita relacionada con el alcohol

Biscarra¹,

Conde²,

Cremonte³

2017

PSICO

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According to the dual process model, the interaction between explicit (controlled) and implicit (automatic) cognitions would allow the understanding of irrational actions like addictive behaviors. This model has gained great popularity among addiction researchers, leading to an exponential growth in publications on implicit alcohol related cognition (IAC). Hence, the goal of this article is to identify trends in the study of IAC by means of a bibliometric and content analysis of the empirical studies published up to May, 2013. Throughout this paper, the studied topics of IAC were characterized, the most prolific countries, authors and journals were recognized, the most cited publications were detected and the most employed methods were identified. Key words: implicit cognition, alcohol, review article, bibliometric analysis, content analysis.Tendencias en el estudio de la cognición implícita relacionada con el alcohol De acuerdo al modelo del doble procesamiento, la interacción entre cogniciones explícitas (controladas) e implícitas (automáticas) permitiría entender acciones irracionales, tales como los comportamientos adictivos. Este modelo ha ganado mucha popularidad entre quienes investigan el consumo de sustancias, produciéndose un crecimiento exponencial de las publicaciones sobre Cogniciones Implícitas hacia el Alcohol (CIA). Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es describir las tendencias en el estudio de la CIA mediante un análisis bibliométrico y de contenido de los estudios empíricos publicados hasta mayo del 2013. A lo largo de este trabajo se caracterizan las temáticas de las CIA encontradas y se identifican los países, autores y revistas más productivas, las publicaciones más citadas y los métodos más utilizados. Palabras clave: cognición implícita, alcohol, artículo de revisión, análisis bibliométrico, análisis de contenido. Tendências no estudo da cognição implícita relacionada com o álcoolDe acordo com o modelo de processamento dual, a interação entre cognições explícitas (controladas) e implícitas (automáticas) audaría as ações irracionais, tais como os comportamentos aditivos. Este modelo ganhou muita popularidade entre os pesquisadores do consumo de substâncias, produzindo um crescimento exponencial de as publicações sobre cognições implícitas relacionadas com o álcool (CIA). Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever as tendências no estudo da CIA através de um análise bibliométrico e de conteúdo de estudos empíricos publicados até maio de 2013. Ao longo deste artigo são caracterizados os temas da CIA encontrados e são identificados países, autores e revistas mais produtivos, as publicações mais citadas e os métodos mais utilizados. Palavras-chave: cognição implícita, álcool, artigo de revisão, análise bibliométrico, análise de conteúdo. 703Trends in the study of implicit alcohol related cognition / Biscarra, Conde, Carcelén Traditionally, substance use decision-making has been explained by approaches that emphasize the rationality of the person and consider that individuals evaluate th...

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Automatic Alcohol Associations: Gender Differences and the Malleability of Alcohol Associations Following Exposure to a Dating Scenario

Cited by 20 publications

References 49 publications

Drink refusal self-efficacy and implicit drinking identity: An evaluation of moderators of the relationship between self-awareness and drinking behavior

Drink refusal self-efficacy and implicit drinking identity: An evaluation of moderators of the relationship between self-awareness and drinking behavior

Differences in Implicit Associations About Alcohol Between Blacks and Whites Following Alcohol Administration

Tendencias en el estudio de la cognición implícita relacionada con el alcohol

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