2009
DOI: 10.1117/12.811112
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Automatic classification of minimally invasive instruments based on endoscopic image sequences

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Cited by 38 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, by using soft computing methods, namely fuzzy logics, to analyze the incoming data, we have achieved enough robustness to produce useable result even with distorted distance information provided by imperfect soft tissue tracking. In addition to registering techniques, methods described in [27] can be used to identify instruments and surgical activities via image analysis algorithms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, by using soft computing methods, namely fuzzy logics, to analyze the incoming data, we have achieved enough robustness to produce useable result even with distorted distance information provided by imperfect soft tissue tracking. In addition to registering techniques, methods described in [27] can be used to identify instruments and surgical activities via image analysis algorithms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of visual analysis, a classification of the full frame can be carried out to detect the presence of instruments [183]. The next level is to determine the position of the instrument in the two-dimensional image, or more specifically the position of the instrument tip, which is the main differentiation characteristic between different types of instruments [213]. Also for instrument tracking, the position of the tip is usually considered as reference point.…”
Section: Instrument Detection and Trackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several ways to deal with this problem. One way is to design classifiers that detect certain instruments or aspects of a surgery as for example done by [4,5]. When developing such a classifier, the feature space is usually reduced by manually choosing features that work well for a certain instrument.…”
Section: Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This data has been used to classify four different states. In [5] five different laparoscopic tools have been recognized based on color and shape using a stereo endoscope in a simulated setup. Both methods have not been used on whole surgeries, where a lot of different instruments are used that often only have subtle differences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%