“…A core criterion of a regulation process is its adaptive responsiveness to situational and motivational demands (e.g., Brandtstädter & Rothermund, 2002;Heckhausen & Gollwitzer, 1987;Kuhl, 2000). For instance, encountering difficulties during goal pursuit might trigger self-regulation processes that stabilise commitment to the current goal (e.g., goal shielding, increasing the importance of the goal; Fishbach, Friedman, & Kruglanski, 2003;Fishbach, Zhang, & Trope, 2010;Koranyi & Rothermund, 2012b;Shah, Friedman, & Kruglanski, 2002) and that prepare the person to successfully cope with the problematic situation (e.g., energisation and mutual trust; Koranyi & Rothermund, 2012a;Wright & Brehm, 1989).…”