2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2005.07.001
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Automatic liver segmentation for volume measurement in CT Images

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Cited by 119 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…In most of the works based on gray-level statistics, a threshold is used to generate a binary volume that is later processed by morphological operators in order to separate desired organs. Recent gray-level methods have been presented by Soler et al (Soler et al, 2001), Fujimoto et al (Fujimoto et al, 2002), Liu et al (Liu et al, 2005) and Lim et al (Lim et al, 2004;Lim et al, 2005;Lim et al, 2006). However, the high variability among liver CT images due to the differences of intensity values in different kind of tumors and the different settings regarding contrast media, make difficult the optimal operation of the methods just based on gray-level statistics.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most of the works based on gray-level statistics, a threshold is used to generate a binary volume that is later processed by morphological operators in order to separate desired organs. Recent gray-level methods have been presented by Soler et al (Soler et al, 2001), Fujimoto et al (Fujimoto et al, 2002), Liu et al (Liu et al, 2005) and Lim et al (Lim et al, 2004;Lim et al, 2005;Lim et al, 2006). However, the high variability among liver CT images due to the differences of intensity values in different kind of tumors and the different settings regarding contrast media, make difficult the optimal operation of the methods just based on gray-level statistics.…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although these correction steps are always successful in removing the unwanted parts, they might also remove some liver voxels; to recover these regions we apply a refinement process. In the literature [9,17], this is usually done by complex techniques (eg. : snakes, level set methods), that might take much computational time and need a cost function to be defined; besides they are applied separately to each slice, neglecting the 3D relationships among neighboring slices.…”
Section: The Terms In E(l) Are Simply Defined As: E1(l(i)) = |G(i) − mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…gray level based techniques, learning techniques, model fitting techniques, probabilistic atlases, and level set) this problem is still open. Indeed, although the gray level based techniques proposed so far [11,12,5,13,14,15,16,17] obtain the most promising results, they are not robust to database variations; this is because their basic step of organ gray level estimation does not take into account the high variability observed both in the same and in different CT volumes. For this reason, when tested on larger and complex data sets, these methods' performance could decrease significantly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liver segmentation is the first step to calculate objective measurements and liver/lesion ratios for decisions regarding treatment and planning for the patient. The segmentation of internal organs is also essential for image-guided surgery and virtual reality scenarios for medical training [2,3,4,5,6]. In addition, the liver segmentation can help in hepatic steatosis quantification because the results of this segmentation can be correlated to measure fat fractions [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%