“…To minimize these efforts, some studies have brought into focus on the potential using of cameras for monitoring insect pest in recent decades (Jiang et al, 2008;Martin et al, 2008;Guarnieri et al, 2011;Fukatsu et al, 2012;Lopez et al, 2012;Priya et al, 2013;Selby et al, 2014;Upadhyay and Ingole, 2014;Azfar et al, 2015;Ding and Taylor, 2016;Raphael and Maheswari, 2016;Rassati et al, 2016;Goldshtein et al 2017). In these studies, the pests were counted either automatically by software (Fukatsu et al, 2012;Priya et al, 2013;Upadhyay and Ingole, 2014;Potamitis and Rigakis, 2015;Ding and Taylor, 2016;Goldshtein et al 2017) or manually by human experts (Guarnieri et al, 2011;Rassati et al, 2016).…”