“…On the other hand, multilingualism has advanced the practices of information retrieval and representations of cultural heritage. For example, Europeana has provided multilingual support, such as multilingual metadata and automatic translations (Király et al, 2019;Marrero et al, 2021) The challenges to be addressed extend well beyond the language in which the content is expressed, however. For example, library standards used worldwide bear imprints from Western, and often North American, knowledge structures, raising concerns over harms from cultural hegemony (McKennon, 2006).…”