Automation of Russian industry as an indispensable condition for sustainable economic development in the digital environment

Abstract

Today, robots are actively being introduced in all sectors of the economy from the production of industrial goods to the service sector. The leader in this area is China, it is ahead of the United States and Europe. Russian industrialists are quite conservative in technological updates. It was emphasized that robotics and automation, combined with the cybernation, mark a radical turning point in society. The importance of industrial automation in solving technical, technological, socio-economic and environmental problems is shown. Models of economic growth in industry, in particular P. Romer, confirm that the rate of economic growth is directly dependent on the amount of technological innovations. The negative aspects of automation, which consist in a sharp reduction in employment, are also emphasized, but long-term forecasts, on the contrary, indicate its increase, but a change in the structure of professions.

Conceptual features of the circular economy and the possibilities of its formation using smart systems

“…In particular, there is no consensus regarding the environmental friendliness of innovations used in the construction of smart buildings, the formation of a smart urban environment, and the active introduction of digital technologies. The latter position is especially controversial from the point of view of preserving the health of users of smart services, since the digitalization of living space involves limiting the physical activity of citizens and their social activity outside information networks [19]. Circularity is merely a means to the goal of reducing environmental pressures, and returning to that goal, it is pointed out that there is a more effective approach than seeking to improve enclosure.…”

Study of the development trajectory of the status indicator in employment in the context of digital transformation

“…The methodological basis of the study was a system analysis and methods of comparative analysis, statistical methods, expert assessments, the method of graphic images. A number of works devoted to the issues of changing the status of employment have been analyzed [1][2][3]. Emerging technologies are making it possible to divide the workflow into smaller operations within global digital manufacturing.…”

Management models for complex socioeconomic systems

“…In particular, the problem of generalizing a large group of economic indicators to some integral indicator remains unsolved, which would make it possible to reduce the dimension of the data used and make them more convenient for analysis. This in turn would simplify the process of managing complex socio-economic systems and make it more transparent [1][2][3][4]. Currently, this task has not been fully resolved.…”