In this paper we prove that every automorphism of (elementary) adjoint Chevalley group with root system of rank > 1 over a commutative ring (with 1/2 for the systems A 2 , F 4 , B l , C l ; with 1/2 and 1/3 for the system G 2 ) is standard, i. e., it is a composition of ring, inner, central and graph automorphisms.