2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.112269
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Autonomous piloting and berthing based on Long Short Time Memory neural networks and nonlinear model predictive control algorithm

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The improved cost function 𝐽 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 (𝑘) consist of F (ρ 2 ,𝛥τ) (k) and J (φ,𝛥𝛿) (k), k is the current moment, N p is the number of predicted steps, 𝑁 𝑐 is the number of control steps, Q 1 , R 1 , Q φ , R φ are weight matrix. The constraint expression of the ship control quantity τ and 𝛿 and the constraint expression of the control increment 𝛥τ and 𝛥𝛿 , is shown in Equation (18). The goal of optimization is to find the optimal amount of control for each step, as shown in Equation (19).…”
Section: Improved Cost Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improved cost function 𝐽 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 (𝑘) consist of F (ρ 2 ,𝛥τ) (k) and J (φ,𝛥𝛿) (k), k is the current moment, N p is the number of predicted steps, 𝑁 𝑐 is the number of control steps, Q 1 , R 1 , Q φ , R φ are weight matrix. The constraint expression of the ship control quantity τ and 𝛿 and the constraint expression of the control increment 𝛥τ and 𝛥𝛿 , is shown in Equation (18). The goal of optimization is to find the optimal amount of control for each step, as shown in Equation (19).…”
Section: Improved Cost Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The improved cost function 𝐽 (𝑘) consist of F , (k) and J ( , ) (k), k is the current moment, N is the number of predicted steps, 𝑁 is the number of control steps, Q ,R ,Q ,R are weight matrix. The constraint expression of the ship control quantity τ and 𝛿 and the constraint expression of the control increment 𝛥τ and 𝛥𝛿, is shown in Equation (18). The goal of optimization is to find the optimal amount of control for each step, as shown in Equation ( 19).…”
Section: ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ τ (𝑘) ≤τ(𝑘) ≤τ (𝑘) 𝛿 (𝑘) ≤𝛿(𝑘) ≤𝛿 (𝑘) 𝛥τ (𝑘) ≤...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A multiple shooting algorithm [4] has been introduced to give the sub-optimal solution for the minimum-time optimization problem. An artificial neutral network (ANN) [5][6][7][8] has been proposed to learn how to navigate from the starting position to the berthing quay. The ANN was trained using the simulated data under different wind conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%