“…The proposed fluoroscopic-based dual-laser guided (Fluorolaser) navigation system consists of three major components: a Laser Guidance System (Nakajima, 2004) with built-in tracking capabilities using the hybrid Polaris Spectra (Northern Digital, Waterloo, ON, Canada); active infrared markers (AdapTrax 15 Marker, Northern Digital, Waterloo, ON, Canada); and a web camera (P1C30 series, Elecom, Osaka, Japan) used in place of an X-ray fluoroscope. We implemented the fluorolaser software using C++ (Visual Studio 2005, Microsoft co.) with OpenCV library.…”