The genus Orthoflavivirus integrates several arboviruses of great
im- portance in public health, including West Nile virus (WNV).
The search for new bioactive compounds of natural origin has become a
very important line of research. The species Inga edulis Martius
is used in folk medicine as an antidiarrheal and anti-inflammatory
agent. In silico analyses were performed to predict the pharmacokinetics
and toxicodynamics of the main compounds present in the extract,
followed by in vitro analyses. A time-of-addition assay was carried out
to evaluate the antiviral effect of the extract at different stages of
infection. The results demonstrate the main compounds of the extract did
not retain the blood-brain barrier permeability and their
bioavailability complied with what is expected for a good drug in some
parameters. The CC50 obtained was 144.6 µg/mL, with the highest
concentrations used (25 and 50 µg/mL) not significantly cytotoxic to the
cells. The concentration of 25 µg/mL showed anti-WNV action when added
before or during the infection procedure. It is therefore concluded that
the compounds from the crude extract of I. edulis leaves have an
inhibitory activity in WNV infection in neuroblastoma cells and can be
further explored for the development of antiviral drugs.