Avaliação do risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em população universitária

Magalhães, Alessandra Tanuri; Silva, Baldomero Antonio Kato da; Ribeiro, Jéssica; Bisneto, Joaquim Fontes de Aguiar; Pereira, Lana Priscilla Ibiapina; Machado, Nádia Veras; Silva, Cristiano Sales da; Cardoso, Vinícius Saura

doi:10.5020/18061230.2015.p5

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Com o efetivo envelhecimento da população, as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis tiveram um progressivo aumento na sua incidência. Sendo assim, o diabetes mellitus (DM) tornou-se uma das principais patologias que vêm se destacando pela sua magnitude e gravidade (1,2) , constituindo um grave problema de saúde pública no mundo (3) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores de risco para ulceração e amputação de extremidades inferiores em portadores de diabetes mellitus

Tavares¹,

Costa²,

Sales³

et al. 2016

RBPS

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Risk factors for lower-extremity ulceration and amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus Factores de riesgo de ulceración y amputación de extremidades inferiores en pacientes con diabetes mellitus RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco para ulceração e amputação de extremidades inferiores em portadores de diabetes mellitus. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado em 2013, com 92 indivíduos diabéticos, cadastrados em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família em Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, através de entrevistas e avaliação clínica dos pés. Investigaram-se as seguintes variáveis: características sociodemográficas (sexo, faixa etária, cor da pele, estado civil, escolaridade e renda) e fatores de risco complementares para o pé diabético (dados clínicos, estilo de vida e prática de autocuidado com os pés). Para identificar a associação entre as variáveis, utilizaram-se os testes Qui-quadrado com correção (Yates), Teste G e Exato de Fisher, sendo considerado o nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05). Resultados: A amostra contemplou 92 portadores de diabetes mellitus, sendo 71,7% (66) do sexo feminino, com faixa etária predominante de 60-79 anos-48,0% (44). Observou-se prevalência de 95,6% (88) com risco para ulceração e 4,4% (4) com risco para amputação. Com relação ao risco de ulceração, 64,1% (59) foram classificados em risco 0 (menor risco). Conclusão: Encontrou-se maior prevalência de pacientes em menor risco para ulceração e amputação. Destaca-se o uso inadequado dos calçados como o fator de risco mais comum e o uso do tabaco como fator de risco com associação estatística significativa.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Fatores de risco para ulceração e amputação de extremidades inferiores em portadores de diabetes mellitus

Tavares¹,

Costa²,

Sales³

et al. 2016

RBPS

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show abstract

“…For other risk factors investigated in college students through two studies, only one study [19] pointed out the family history of diabetes in 45% of the sample; whereas other study [18] did not investigate that risk factor. Having a first-degree relative with diabetes means a risk ten times greater of developing T2DM [21]. In another study, that factor represented a double risk in the development of T2DM [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Risk Factors for TYPE II Diabetes Mellitus: an Integrative Review

Lima

Oliveira²,

Ferreira

et al. 2016

Int Arch Med

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Objective: To identify the evidence available in the literature about the risk factors for type II Diabetes Mellitus. Method:There was an integrative review of the literature in the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and Scopus, using the descriptors type II diabetes mellitus and factors of risk in Portuguese and English. The research returned 504 articles from 2006 to 2016. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, one obtained 14 studies, which compose the study sample. Results:Of the studies included in the review, 21.4% were in 2011 and 2015. Regarding the method, 57.0%, were cross-sectional studies. The prevalent Qualis was the category A. In all studies, there were factors of risk for T2DM. Conclusion:By analyzing the studies, it was possible to identify a wide range of factors of risk found in the literature, showing what can favor the development of the disease and the possible means to build preventive and promotional strategies for groups prone to develop that problem.

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“…Possible answers were "Yes" or "No". These questions were similar to those used in other studies 20,21 . Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®) software, version 22.0, Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed, the first to determine absolute and relative frequencies and the latter to perform the chi-square test for heterogeneity.…”

Section: Methodological Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Excesso de peso e fatores associados em servidores do Sul do Brasil

Gonçalves

Silva

Nunes

et al. 2016

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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-This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of overweight and investigate its association with sociodemographic factors, physical activity level, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes in civil servants of a university in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The research was conducted with 339 civil servants aged above 18 years. Overweight was analyzed by self-reported body mass index. Physical activity level was evaluated using a questionnaire. Sociodemographic data (sex, age, economic status, educational level, marital status, and working hours) and information on the chronic diseases of interest (hypercholesterolemia and diabetes) were obtained from self-report. The association between overweight and the other variables was investigated using binary logistic regression. The prevalence of overweight was 50.6%. The groups most susceptible to overweight were: male civil servants (OR: 2.04; CI: 1.30-3.22), those less than 12 years of education (OR: 2.46; IC: 1.43-4.23), who were insufficiently active (OR: 1.64; CI: 1.03-2.60), and those with hypercholesterolemia (OR: 2.28; CI: 1.32-3.96). This study concluded that more than a half of the sample was overweight and that this condition was associated with male sex, educational level below 12 years, insufficient physical activity, and hypercholesterolemia. (OR: 2,04; IC: 1,22), escolaridade menor que 12 anos (OR: 2,46; IC: 1,23), insuficientemente ativos (OR: 1,64; IC: 1,60) e os que tinham hipercolesterolemia (OR: 2,28; IC: 1,96

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Avaliação do risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em população universitária

Cited by 5 publications

References 24 publications

Fatores de risco para ulceração e amputação de extremidades inferiores em portadores de diabetes mellitus

Fatores de risco para ulceração e amputação de extremidades inferiores em portadores de diabetes mellitus

Risk Factors for TYPE II Diabetes Mellitus: an Integrative Review

Excesso de peso e fatores associados em servidores do Sul do Brasil

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