Avaliação dos módulos de elasticidade estático e dinâmico de concretos produzidos com agregados reciclados oriundos de resíduos de pré-fabricados de concreto
Abstract:A utilização de agregados reciclados em concretos pode trazer benefícios sociais e ambientais para a sociedade. Em uma indústria de pré-fabricados de concretos, os resíduos provenientes da produção contêm um alto potencial para reciclagem, entretanto tal viabilização depende da realização de ensaios com a finalidade de conhecer suas características físicas e mecânicas. Uma das propriedades afetadas é o módulo de elasticidade, que tende a decrescer com a substituição de agregados naturais pelos agregados recicl… Show more
“…w/c ratio) and aggregate batch. Similar behaviors to those observed in this work are reported by other authors in the literature [27][28][29][30][31].…”
The modulus of elasticity of concrete is often calculated as a function of the compressive strength, and as a deterministic value. However, variations in the aggregates properties may result in module values different than those estimated, which may lead to excessive deformation and eventual instability of the structure. In this work, the influence of the coarse aggregate batch variation on the variability of the modulus of elasticity of the concrete was investigated. Three different aggregate sources (one of granite origin and two of gneiss origin), three water/cement ratios (w/c) and five different batches of each aggregate were investigated. The compressive strength and static modulus of elasticity of the concretes were determined at 28 days. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the variable "batch" had a significant influence on the modulus of elasticity of the concrete, indicating that this property is a probabilistic variable indeed. The normality of the distribution of its values was attested, and values of characteristic modulus of elasticity were proposed, which were from 6 to 10% lower than the mean values. In addition, the use of gneissic aggregates led to modulus of elasticity values 30% higher than those of the concretes with granitic aggregates and equivalent compressive strengths, while the reduction of the w/c ratio from 0.71 to 0.46 increased the modulus of elasticity in about 5%.
“…w/c ratio) and aggregate batch. Similar behaviors to those observed in this work are reported by other authors in the literature [27][28][29][30][31].…”
The modulus of elasticity of concrete is often calculated as a function of the compressive strength, and as a deterministic value. However, variations in the aggregates properties may result in module values different than those estimated, which may lead to excessive deformation and eventual instability of the structure. In this work, the influence of the coarse aggregate batch variation on the variability of the modulus of elasticity of the concrete was investigated. Three different aggregate sources (one of granite origin and two of gneiss origin), three water/cement ratios (w/c) and five different batches of each aggregate were investigated. The compressive strength and static modulus of elasticity of the concretes were determined at 28 days. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the variable "batch" had a significant influence on the modulus of elasticity of the concrete, indicating that this property is a probabilistic variable indeed. The normality of the distribution of its values was attested, and values of characteristic modulus of elasticity were proposed, which were from 6 to 10% lower than the mean values. In addition, the use of gneissic aggregates led to modulus of elasticity values 30% higher than those of the concretes with granitic aggregates and equivalent compressive strengths, while the reduction of the w/c ratio from 0.71 to 0.46 increased the modulus of elasticity in about 5%.
“…Furthermore, the figures presented Fuller's Curve, which represents the grading of aggregate particles resulting in optimum packing, density, and strength of the concrete mixture [92]. [14,35,38,44,46,50,52,59,62]; (b) particle size distributions of FRCAs from CW according to recycling processes [11,16,[23][24][25]28,36,42,43,45].…”
Section: Particle Size Distribution (Psd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 shows the water absorption of FRCA grouped according to these criteria. [10,12,18,21,32,33,35,38,46,50,52,59,62] and CW [11,16,17,19,[23][24][25]36,42,43,45,47,53,57,87].…”
Concrete waste recycling processes involve multiple stages, equipment, and procedures which produce Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates (FRCA) for use in construction. This research aims at performing a comprehensive overview of the recycling technologies, recycling processes, and normative requirements to produce high-quality FRCA and to investigate the influence of these processes on their physical properties. The properties investigated were the particle size distribution (PSD), water absorption, oven-dry density, and adhered paste. The correlations between these properties were also investigated. The results indicate that the recycling processes with the highest potential for producing high-quality aggregates demand jaw crusher and impact crusher combinations. These processes are better suited for achieving FRCA with the desired particle size distribution and oven-dry density. However, water absorption and adhered paste, which are critical factors for obtaining high-quality FRCA, seem to be more dependent on the original material than on the recycling process.
“…O aumento da absorção de água do concreto utilizando agregado reciclado também foi verificado por ALEXANDRIDOU, ANGELOPOULOS e COUTELIERIS [16], quando em seu estudo observou um aumento de 15 % da absorção por imersão e 13 % do volume de poros abertos do concreto com 25 % de ARC em relação ao concreto referência. De acordo com ESTOLANO, FUCALE, VIEI-RA FILHO et al [45], o aumento da absorção de água e do índice de vazios do concreto com ARC é atribuído às próprias características do agregado reciclado, o qual absorve mais água quando comparado ao agregado natural.…”
RESUMO A reciclagem da fração mineral de resíduos da construção civil é vista como uma potencial fonte de geração de agregados. Os Agregados de Resíduo de Concreto (ARC) são geralmente indicados para se utilizar na produção de novos concretos. No entanto, devido à argamassa antiga aderida aos ARC, estes possuem massa específica menor e maior porosidade quando comparado ao agregado natural. Na busca de melhorar a qualidade dos ARC, várias técnicas vêm sendo desenvolvidas, sendo uma das alternativas através da modificação da superfície. Este estudo objetivou verificar o efeito da substituição de 20 % de agregado graúdo natural por ARC e realizar a modificação da superfície dos ARC através da abordagem de mistura dois estágios. A substituição dos agregados foi realizada mantendo a distribuição granulométrica do agregado graúdo natural. O tratamento do ARC foi realizado no período de pré-molhagem com os teores de 25 e 100 % de cimento Port-land. Foram realizados ensaios para avaliar o comportamento dos concretos em relação às propriedades mecânicas e parâmetros de durabilidade. Ficou evidente que a utilização de 20 % de ARC na produção de um novo concreto produz efeitos negativos nas propriedades avaliadas quando comparado ao concreto conven-cional. O tratamento nos ARC através da abordagem de mistura dois estágios com 25 % de cimento Portland proporcionou melhoria no concreto quando comparado à abordagem de mistura normal. Por outro lado, a abordagem de mistura dois estágios com 100 % de cimento Portland prejudicou o comportamento do concreto. Foi concluído que a abordagem de mistura dois estágios com 25 % de cimento Portland mostrou-se como uma alternativa viável para proporcionar melhorias nos ARC. Além de resultar em um concreto com boas características de propriedades mecânicas e durabilidade, também viabiliza a utilização de agregados reciclados e não gera custo adicional no processo de produção do concreto.
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