2002
DOI: 10.1021/ja0125570
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Avidin:  A Natural Bridge for Quantum Dot-Antibody Conjugates

Abstract: We describe the preparation and characterization of bioinorganic conjugates in which luminescent semiconductor CdSe-ZnS core-shell nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) were coupled to antibodies through the use of an avidin bridge adsorbed to the nanocrystal surface via electrostatic self-assembly. Avidin, a highly positively charged protein, was found to adsorb tightly to QDs modified with dihydrolipoic acid, which gives their surface a homogeneous negative charge. QD conjugation to biotinylated antibodies subseque… Show more

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Cited by 502 publications
(391 citation statements)
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“…The conjugation of MPA-capped aqQDs with avidin was performed as previously reported [10,35,36]. Avidin, a positively charged protein, is able to interact with the negatively charged MPA-capped QDs.…”
Section: Preparation and Validation Of Avidin Linked Aqqds Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conjugation of MPA-capped aqQDs with avidin was performed as previously reported [10,35,36]. Avidin, a positively charged protein, is able to interact with the negatively charged MPA-capped QDs.…”
Section: Preparation and Validation Of Avidin Linked Aqqds Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NaEuF 4 NPs with a mean size of ≈8.5 nm (≈4300 Eu 3+ ions per NP) were synthesized and employed as the DELBA nanoprobes after conjugation with biotin. The biotinylated nanoprobes can indirectly capture the biotinylated biomolecules through the bridging of avidin 32. By virtue of the specific recognition of the anti‐CEA antibody with CEA, a sandwich‐type DELBA was built with the labeling of the biotinylated NaEuF 4 nanoprobes.…”
Section: Ultrasensitive In Vitro Detection Of Tumor Markersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most QD-based biosensors have used antibodies to target specific proteins of interest. [25][26][27][28] Although the specificity is very high, the large size (20-50 nm) of the conjugated antibody is a frequent concern. [29,30] Another approach is to attach a relatively small lipid to the QD directly to confer binding, [31] however the challenge is to retain aqueous solubility of the modified QD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%