2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00824
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Avidin Adsorption to Silk Fibroin Films as a Facile Method for Functionalization

Abstract: Silk fibroin biomaterials are highly versatile in terms of materials formation and functionalization, with applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery, but necessitate modifications for optimized biological activity. Herein, a facile, avidin-based technique is developed to noncovalently functionalize silk materials with bioactive molecules. The ability to adsorb avidin to silk surfaces and subsequently couple biotinylated macromolecules via avidin-biotin interaction is described. This method better pr… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Silk has been widely used to support growth of cornea, gastrointestinal tissues, and neural tissue due to its properties of biocompatibility, safety and adjustable degradability and its ability to be modified by incorporation of macromolecules. Recently, avidin was incorporated into the silk material, thus biotinylated proteins (e.g., growth factors) can be conjugated to increase their local concentration, which could possibly provide instructive signals to guide tissue morphogenesis in the scaffold . Because the compartments in silk scaffolds have variable sizes and shapes leading to poorly organized kidney tubules in this study, the development of silk‐based 3D scaffold may be desirable.…”
Section: Hydrogels In Organoids Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silk has been widely used to support growth of cornea, gastrointestinal tissues, and neural tissue due to its properties of biocompatibility, safety and adjustable degradability and its ability to be modified by incorporation of macromolecules. Recently, avidin was incorporated into the silk material, thus biotinylated proteins (e.g., growth factors) can be conjugated to increase their local concentration, which could possibly provide instructive signals to guide tissue morphogenesis in the scaffold . Because the compartments in silk scaffolds have variable sizes and shapes leading to poorly organized kidney tubules in this study, the development of silk‐based 3D scaffold may be desirable.…”
Section: Hydrogels In Organoids Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of its biocompatibility, hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties, and ease of fabrication, silk fibroin (SF) carriers such as microspheres, films, , hydrogels, , and scaffolds , were developed to release growth factors, vitamins, macromolecules, and anticancer agents. Recently, SF nanofibers (SFNs) were assembled to facilitate tissue regeneration and drug loading because of the loading capacity. , DFO was loaded on SFNs to form injectable hydrogels .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strategies explored for protein immobilization have mainly relied on its nonselective adsorption or entrapment, but this method is difficult to maintain the local concentration due to diffusion, degeneration, cell uptake, and noggin inhibition. Alternatively, covalent immobilization by functional groups present in protein structure such as amines and thiols is efficient to prevent the molecules from diffusion or rapid degeneration. However, this nonselective immobilization cannot control the orientation and conformation of proteins, which is crucial for the modulation of cellular behavior. , Recently, site-specific immobilization of proteins has been proved to be a promising way to provide higher retention of bioactivity by favoring the access to the active sites of immobilized proteins, such as biorthogonal chemical reactions, , enzymatic ligation, , and affinity binding. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the successful implementation of affinity binding is strongly dependent on the appropriate selection of the binding pairs. The high-affinity interactions, such as streptavidin and biotin, , host–guest, , and coiled-coil, , although often used to build binding systems, require the protein to be affinity tagged either by the recombination technique or chemical modification . In contrast, direct use of binding sites on the natural protein structure is more simple and represents a tag-free alternative since the noncovalent interactions could be generated without the need for tedious protein modification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%