Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease, causes behavioural abnormalities such as disinhibition, impulsivity, and hyperphagia. preclinical studies using AD model mice have investigated these phenotypes by measuring brain activity in awake, behaving mice. in this study, we monitored the behavioural alterations of impulsivity and hyperphagia in middle-aged AD model mice. As a behavioural readout, we trained the mice to accept a water-reward under thirsty conditions. to analyse brain activity, we developed a measure for licking behaviour combined with visualisation of whole brain activity using awake fMRI. In a water-reward learning task, the AD model mice showed significant hyperactivity of the dorsal raphe nucleus in thirsty conditions. in summary, we successfully visualised altered brain activity in AD model mice during reward-oriented behaviour for the first time using awake fMRi. this may help in understanding the causes of behavioural alterations in AD patients.Fifty million people worldwide currently suffer from dementia. This number is estimated to reach 130 million by 2050. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease accounting for 60-70% of dementia cases 1 . AD develops through amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI), in which a decrease of memory function is the only symptom can be recognised. Once dementia develops, memory and various cognitive functions decrease, behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSP) are also exhibited 1-3 . As these symptoms progress, it becomes impossible to maintain an independent daily life. Dementia patients mostly need medical care due to BPSP rather than reducing of memory and cognitive functions. BPSP includes depression, anxiety, and apathy. Although research on these BPSP symptoms has progressed, however, most symptoms such as disinhibition, impulsivity and hyperphagia have not been analysed in the way of pathology.AD significantly impairs reward-based behaviour (by 15-20%) in patients. A typical example is hyperphagia, which stems from a lack of satiety control, similar to disorders of impulsivity and compulsivity 4,5 . The Urgency, lack of Perseverance, lack of Premeditation, Sensation Seeking (UPPS) Scale or Barrat's Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) are now used to test for impulsivity in AD patients 3 . Overeating and impulsivity have also recently been reported in AD model mice 6,7 . These observations suggest that AD mice models may be useful in studying hyperphagia and early changes in impulsive behaviour. It has also been suggested that the brainstem serotonergic system, including the dorsal raphe nucleus 8,9 and ventral temporal lobe (hippocampus, parahippocampus, amygdala), are involved in such alterations. However, the neurological mechanisms behind these phenotypes have not yet been identified. In order to elucidate these mechanistic underpinnings, direct evaluation of brain activity associated with abnormal behaviour phenotypes is required 10 .Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used in neuroscience resea...