Awareness about proper use of sunscreen in people of color: A Jordanian‐based survey

Abstract

Introduction The use of sunscreen is an important preventive measure against skin cancer and treatment for other skin conditions. There is evidence pointing to lack awareness and misconceptions regarding use of Sunscreen. This is especially evident in populations with skin of color (POC). Methods This is a cross‐sectional study of 2000 individuals. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect data on general knowledge and use of sunscreen as well as reasons for stopping use of sunscreen. Results The results of this study indicate a clear deficiency in the use and knowledge about sunscreen among Jordanians. Females are using sunscreen more than males. However, the use of sunscreen is inadequate in many aspects including timing of application, frequency of use, and amount used among other things. There is an obvious lack of knowledge about sunscreen as shown by lack of awareness about benefits of use in various times of the year, use in children, use for all skin types, and several misconceptions among other knowledge gaps. Main reasons for stopping sunscreen include side effects, cost, and being not suitable for skin. Awareness about sunscreen can be improved by proper counseling by healthcare professionals and utilization of various media platforms. Conclusions The use of sunscreen is inadequate in this population of color (POC). Lack of proper counseling, failure to read use instructions can contibute to inadequate use of sunscreen. Risks and benefits of sunscreen should be explained by medical professionals. The media should be more utilized to disseminate such knowledge.

Dermatology Patients’ Knowledge of Sunscreen Guidelines at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia

“…A study conducted in Lima, Peru, also found high rates of knowledge and use of photo-protectors among dermatology patients, with "78.9% of patients reporting that they knew about photo-protectors (sunscreens) and 52.3% reported that they used photo-protectors regularly". 23 Gender distinction was noted, with more women reporting sunscreen use, a finding that other studies have confirmed 1,16,[21][22][23][24] Traditional gender roles and societal norms greatly influence beliefs that impact sunscreen use. Women are typically the target audience of the skincare industry and are regular consumers of cosmeceutical products.…”

Disease characteristics, determinants, and perception of use of sunscreen and sun‐protective behaviors among patients of color with melasma: A cross‐sectional study

“…In our study, the most common reason behind not using sunscreen was the high cost followed by numerous side effects of these products. Alqarqaz et al 18 reported similar findings. Additionally, R.R.…”

“…On the contrary, skin allergies, irritation, whitening, and acne were the most reported disadvantages. A study in India showed that protection against ultraviolet light, sunburn, and suntan was the most reported short‐term benefits of sunscreen, 17 while a study carried out among the Jordanian population showed that skin irritation and acne were the most reported side effects 18 …”

“…A study in India showed that protection against ultraviolet light, sunburn, and suntan was the most reported shortterm benefits of sunscreen, 17 while a study carried out among the Jordanian population showed that skin irritation and acne were the most reported side effects. 18 More than half of the patients reported the use of sunscreen. All of these patients reported using SPF-50, while only 102 patients reported the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen.…”

Behavior and Knowledge of the Citizens about Ultra Violet Radiation in a Semi-arid Region in Iran

“…In some studies, applying "sun protection" has been used instead of "sunscreen use". Healthcare professionals can also increase the rate of sunscreen use with public awareness and through health platforms (48). Gao et al (2014) observed that 90% of the subjects used sunscreen since they believed that it could prevent sunburn (38,43).…”