Awareness of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors in the former Soviet Union countries

Muxunov, Alimzhan; Bulanov, Nikolai; Makhmetov, Sultan; Sharapov, Olimkhon; Abdullaev, Sherzod; Лобода, Олена; Aiypova, D. A.; Haziyev, Elgun; Rashidov, I.; Tchokhonelidze, Irma; Okpechi, Ikechi G.; Gaipov, Abduzhappar

doi:10.29333/ejgm/13517

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…More effective preventive measures and public health interventions can curb disease onset, potentially leading to a decline in incidence. Increasing public awareness and educational campaigns promoting a healthy lifestyle and risk-reduction strategies can influence population behavior, thereby reducing the overall risk of new cases [13]. However, it is important to note that while an increase in incidence signifies poor disease prevention and management, the simultaneous increase in disease prevalence suggests that affected patients are living longer with the condition.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of glomerular diseases in Kazakhstan during the period of 2014-2019: data from the Unified national electronic healthcare system

Assan,

Zhakhina,

Kerimbayeva

et al. 2024

J CLIN MED KAZ

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Brief Description: The investigation of glomerular disease prevalence is vital for comprehending chronic kidney disease development, particularly in regions like Kazakhstan and Central Asia, where confirming data is lacking. This study focuses on the epidemiology of glomerular diseases, utilizing registered cases of glomerular diseases in the national electronic health system. Research Methods: The research involves data from 31,421 patients recorded in the Unified National Electronic Healthcare System database, covering glomerular diseases with ICD-10 codes N01-N08 between 2014 and 2019. Descriptive statistics encompass demographic characteristics, all-cause mortality, prevalence and incidence rates, and comorbidities. Results: Results reveal a substantial rise in diagnosed cases from 7,756 (2014) to 30,686 (2019), with corresponding all-cause mortality increasing from 254 to 1,025. Also, new cases went up from 4,875 (2014) to 6,320 (2019). Over the period, 51% were women, 49% were men, and 67% were of Kazakh ethnicity. Russian nationality constituted 16%, and other ethnic groups comprised 17%. Diabetes mellitus emerged as the primary comorbidity, associated with 20% of cases. Conclusion: This is the first descriptive study in Central Asia scrutinizing the epidemiology of patients with glomerular diseases (ICD-10 code N01-N08) using administrative healthcare data in Kazakhstan. The findings indicate an escalation in prevalence and mortality, coupled with a gradual increase in incidence among glomerular disease patients from 2014 to 2019. The study underscores the pivotal role of diabetes mellitus as a predominant comorbidity in this context.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of glomerular diseases in Kazakhstan during the period of 2014-2019: data from the Unified national electronic healthcare system

Assan,

Zhakhina,

Kerimbayeva

et al. 2024

J CLIN MED KAZ

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Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Newly Independent States and Russia region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA)

Prikhodina,

Komissarov,

Bulanov

et al. 2024

Kidney International Supplements

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Health Literacy on Chronic Kidney Disease among Adults of Morang, Eastern Nepal

Khadgi,

Chaudhary,

Basnet

2024

Preprint

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Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a rapidly increasing health problem worldwide. Early diagnosis is possible with adequate health literacy. Unfortunately, majority of the CKD patients are diagnosed in the last stage which is the major challenge in the developing countries like Nepal. Thus, the researchers designed this study to find out the chronic kidney disease related health literacy among adults of Eastern Nepal. Methods A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study design with multi-stage sampling was used. One ward from each of one metropolitan, one urban and one rural municipality were selected randomly. And in the fourth stage, population proportionate samples, one sample from a household, were selected to meet the total sample size of 414. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire with high internal consistency reliability of 0.84. Face-to-face interview was done after the ethical approval from Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal (Ref. No. 2162). Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.00. Descriptive and inferential i.e. regression analysis were used. Results The mean age and standard deviation of adults was 41.8014 ± 13.49 years respectively. About two-third (63.1%) were female, 86.5% married, 94.6% Hindu and 46.3% illiterate. One-fifth had habit of alcohol consumption and tobacco use. The median score for health literacy on CKD was 18 and there was no statistical difference in scores of adults residing in Sundarharaincha, Katahari and Biratnagar. More than half (54.1%) of the adults surveyed had low level of health literacy on CKD. Age, secondary and above education, alcohol consumption and tobacco use were found to be associated with health literacy during bivariate analysis. Similarly, the multivariate regression analysis showed that age (AOR 1.016, CI 0.970–0.998), education (AOR 3.17, CI 0.241–0.494) and tobacco use (AOR 2.079, CI 0.253–0.914) had statistically significant association as predictors of CKD health literacy. Conclusion Adults of Morang, Eastern Nepal had low level of health literacy on CKD. Implementing health awareness, disease screening and tobacco control programs by local governments local governments could contribute in early diagnosis and complication prevention of CKD in Morang.

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Awareness of chronic kidney disease and its risk factors in the former Soviet Union countries

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Epidemiology of glomerular diseases in Kazakhstan during the period of 2014-2019: data from the Unified national electronic healthcare system

Epidemiology of glomerular diseases in Kazakhstan during the period of 2014-2019: data from the Unified national electronic healthcare system

Capacity for the management of kidney failure in the International Society of Nephrology Newly Independent States and Russia region: report from the 2023 ISN Global Kidney Health Atlas (ISN-GKHA)

Health Literacy on Chronic Kidney Disease among Adults of Morang, Eastern Nepal

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