Awareness of Constipation and Its Complications Among the General Population of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue with significant economic implications. Its prevalence varies globally, and it can have acute or chronic forms with primary or secondary causes. The pathophysiology of constipation is influenced by various factors. While previous studies have reported varying levels of awareness of constipation and its complications in different regions of Saudi Arabia, no comprehensive research has assessed such awareness among the general population. This study, thus, aimed to assess awareness of constipation and its complications among the public in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia on individuals aged 18 and above, excluding healthcare workers. Data were collected using a validated survey distributed online between September 2023 and November 2023. Results: A total of 1,139 participants were included in the study, predominantly female 739 (64.9%), and most of the participants 595 (52.2%) aged between 19 and 30 years, The majority of participants 850 (74.6%) had bachelor's degree. Regarding the source of medical information, 312 (27.4%) of the participants stated that they obtained medical information from social media. Additionally, 811 (71.2%) of participants reported experiencing constipation. Overall, 847 (74.4%) of participants demonstrated a good level of awareness of constipation, while 292 (25.6%) had a poor level of awareness. Significant associations were found between awareness level and age, city of residence, and occupation. Conclusion: Most adults in Saudi Arabia have a high level of awareness of constipation and its complications.