“…Lesser relevance markers, which constitute a substantial subgroup of discourse markers ( Caffi, 1999 ; Deroey K. and Taverniers, 2012 ; Deroey, 2015 ), perform a crucial role in language by explicitly indicating the subordinate or secondary relevance of expressed content. These markers, classified as metadiscourse, fulfill various pragmatic functions, including conveying the speaker’s intent, expressing emotions and attitudes, and emphasizing the secondary nature of specific information ( Zare, 2020 , 2023 ; Zare et al, 2022 ). At the discourse level, they enhance the speaker’s oral expression and promote audience comprehension ( Deroey, 2011 , 2015 ).…”