Cabec ßa de xara is a traditional ready-to-eat meat product (RTEMP) from the Portuguese region of Alentejo. It is a moulded galantine made of low value pork pieces. The aim of this work was to test the addition of vinegar in reducing the spoilage microbiota, as well as controlling Listeria monocytogenes, in order to increase the shelf-life of cabec ßa de xara. Physicochemical (fatty acids and biogenic amines profiles), microbiological (mesophiles, psychrotrophic bacteria, enterobacteria, yeasts and L. monocytogenes) and sensory analyses were performed throughout the storage period. RTEMP vinegar samples always showed lower microbiological counts than control samples. Moreover, RTEMP vinegar samples showed significantly lower contents in vasoactive amines throughout the storage period, which might be explained by their significantly lower enterobacteria counts. Concerning sensory analysis, RTEMP vinegar samples generally scored higher in overall appreciation. Our results showed that shelf-life of cabec ßa de xara may be extended from 1 to 3 months.Data are expressed as mg kg À1. Data are shown as means AE standard deviation. Different letters indicate statistically different means (Tukey's HSD).T, treatment; t, storage time; T 9 t, interaction between the two factors.ns, not significant, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Vinegar preserved ready-to-eat meat product M. Laranjo et al. * Overall appreciation 62.78 AE 15.16 61.50 AE 13.65 62.50 AE 18.32 * 67.59 AE 13.12 64.13 AE 12.31 63.88 AE 12.61 * Data are expressed as means AE standard deviation. * Samples were not tasted due to the presence of Listeria monocytogenes.Vinegar preserved ready-to-eat meat product M. Laranjo et al.Vinegar preserved ready-to-eat meat product M. Laranjo et al.