Awareness, Symptoms and Risk Factors Related to Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Middle Aged Adults of Rural Population

Abstract

Purpose: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown and functional impairment. Its incidence is rising due to factors such as aging, sedentary lifestyles and obesity. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing the condition effectively. Risk factors include age, obesity, previous joint injuries, genetics and occupational factors. Improved understanding and awareness of knee osteoarthritis can help reduce its impact on individuals and health care systems. This study seeks to as certain how well-aware middle-aged adults of rural population about symptoms and risk factors of knee osteoarthritis. To determine the prevalence, signs, and risk factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged persons in rural areas.
 Methodology: From March until the beginning of August 2023, a cross-sectional survey was undertaken in the Pakistani district of Sialkot to raise awareness about the study. Both men and women of Pakistani nationality were included, but only those who were 40 to 60 years old. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic traits, knowledge of the condition, symptoms, and risk factors associated with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged persons living in rural areas. Any ambiguities or concerns students had about the questions were clarified and addressed prior to the start of any data gathering activities.
 Findings: There were 167 (45.26%) males and 202 (54.74%) females. The education level were 139 (37.94%) primary studied people, 96 (24.39%) middle studied people, 93 (25.47%) matric studied people and 45(12.20%) secondary studied people who lived in rural area.
 Recommendations: In conclusion, improving middle-aged persons' low levels of OA awareness and understanding has enormous potential for both personal and societal well-being. We can enable this age group to take control of their health, make informed decisions, and contribute to a healthy society by targeting them with targeted educational campaigns, seminars, and treatments. The effects go beyond one's own health, including economic output, the transmission of health information between generations, and a greater feeling of social wellbeing.