“…13 and 16, it can be observed that, the inner steel tubes of the rectangular DCFSST stub columns under axial compression generally reach their yielding state while the axial capacity achieved, which is consistent with the previous findings [6,20]. As a result, the yield strength of the inner steel tubes can be directly subtracted from the axial capacity of new composite columns to assess the influence of parameters on the strength of the outer tube and the sandwiched concrete, and the strength index (π scy,d ) of the rectangular DCFSST stub columns under axial compression is defined as follows:…”