2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-021-00999-8
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Axial Psoriatic Arthritis

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Cited by 24 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…4 The terminology used to describe axial involvement in PsA has been diverse: psoriatic spondylitis, psoriatic SpA and axial PsA, among others. [5][6][7] Moreover, there is no consensus on a definition of axial involvement in PsA. 8 Whether axSpA and axial PsA represent the same or different disorders remains controversial.…”
Section: Rmd Open Rmd Open Rmd Openmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 The terminology used to describe axial involvement in PsA has been diverse: psoriatic spondylitis, psoriatic SpA and axial PsA, among others. [5][6][7] Moreover, there is no consensus on a definition of axial involvement in PsA. 8 Whether axSpA and axial PsA represent the same or different disorders remains controversial.…”
Section: Rmd Open Rmd Open Rmd Openmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also important to distinguish between the two major arthritis patterns in patients with suspected PsA—peripheral and/or axial—since the type of arthritis can impact patient disease state and treatment strategy. The majority of patients with PsA experience peripheral joint involvement, and approximately 25–70% of patients have axial involvement [ 47 , 48 ], depending on the definition of axial disease applied. To screen for peripheral arthritis, practitioners should evaluate patients for swelling and tenderness, which can be indicative of synovitis and inflammation, as well as commonly affected joints, such as feet and hands, knees, wrists, ankles, and shoulders [ 24 ].…”
Section: Key Clinical Features For Differential Diagnosis Of Psamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enthesitis is present also in PsA and represents a distinguishing feature of the disease, being present in 35% of PsA patients 10 . Axial symptoms associated with back stiffness and pain that improves with movement, may occur in up to 50% of patients with PsA 11 . Fibromyalgia (FM), a non-in ammatory chronic musculoskeletal disease characterized by chronic widespread pain and fatigue, has a prevalence estimated at around 2% with the majority of patients being female 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%