2017
DOI: 10.1520/gtj20150202
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Axial Uplift Behavior of Belled Piers in Sloping Ground

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Once the field tests are completed, the load-displacement curves of the five belled piers are counted as shown in Figure 4. e characteristics of these curves are similar to those of the previous tests, including belled piers under axial uplift loading in Gobi gravel or loess sloping ground [12,13,22,23], micropiled raft under uplift, and compression loading in cohesive soil [25]. Similarly, the approximation of these load-displacement curves can be divided into three stages, as shown in Figure 5: (1) an initial linear stage, (2) a curvilinear transition stage, and (3) a final linear stage.…”
Section: Test Results and Failure Criteriasupporting
confidence: 75%
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“…Once the field tests are completed, the load-displacement curves of the five belled piers are counted as shown in Figure 4. e characteristics of these curves are similar to those of the previous tests, including belled piers under axial uplift loading in Gobi gravel or loess sloping ground [12,13,22,23], micropiled raft under uplift, and compression loading in cohesive soil [25]. Similarly, the approximation of these load-displacement curves can be divided into three stages, as shown in Figure 5: (1) an initial linear stage, (2) a curvilinear transition stage, and (3) a final linear stage.…”
Section: Test Results and Failure Criteriasupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Similar to other field tests of cast-in-place concrete foundations [12,13,22,23], the construction process of test foundations can be divided into three steps:…”
Section: Foundation Installation Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Based on the characteristics of these curves, the ultimate uplift load of the foundation can be determined by Energies 2020, 13, 2066 9 of 22 many methods, including: (1) mathematical fitting analysis [33]; (2) image analysis [34]; and (3) limited displacement [35]. In this study, the L 1 -L 2 method, a method of image analysis, which is selected in the relevant researches similar to the loading conditions [28][29][30]. This method divides the curve into three stages: the initial elastic stage (OA), the transition stage (AB), and the final failure stage (BC).…”
Section: Results Of Freezing Test: Temperature Field and Soil Frost Hmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the tenth day of the test cycle, the loading process is usually carried out. The slowly maintained loading method that is adopted by many researchers [27][28][29][30] is used in this work: first, the single-stage load increment is determined according to 10% of the predicted ultimate load; then, the static monotonic loading without cycle is carried out, and the displacement increment of the foundation after each load is recorded, until a certain displacement rate is reached. The time of each loading stage is maintained at 30 minutes, and then the next loading increment will be applied when the foundation displacement tends to be stable.…”
Section: Test Procedure: Freezing and Loading Processmentioning
confidence: 99%