“…There are a number of avenues through which evidence sourced in financial markets can help to eradicate such concerns and opaque rumours. To date a number of substantial effects have been identified with regards to the contagion effects of COVID-19, particularly those evident in gold and cryptocurrency markets ( Corbet, Larkin, & Lucey, 2020 ); and side-effects relating to name association ( Corbet, Hou, Hu, Lucey, & Oxley, 2020 ). Otherwise, related research is quite sparse with the exception of that relating to control and continuity ( Kamradt-Scott, 2013 ; Kamradt-Scott, 2015 ; Sadique et al, 2007 ; Weiss, 2012 ), the effects of pandemics, as measured through swine flu of 2008/2009 on tourism ( Page, Song, & Wu, 2012 ), and tracing the conceptual entanglement of financial and biological contagion ( Peckham, 2013 ).…”