“…Hence, finding alternative uses of waste chromium-containing leather is of interest. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35] In this respect, some processes have recently been developed to recycle leather and use it in different applications (e.g.,p igments). [36,37] With respectt oc atalysis, chromium-tanned leather can be regarded as ah eterogeneous chromium-based catalyst embedded in an organic support composed of collagen and other skin components (proteins, amino acids;see Scheme 2f or at entative structure of the Cr complex formed with leather;o ther types of cross-linking Cr species may also be present).…”