“…In addition, gastrointestinal absorption is assumed to be described by a first-order rate constant. Plasma concentrations of MDZ from the literature (Sekiguchi et al, 2008) and mibefradil measured by the procedure described above when they were administered solely (E act ϭ E 0 ) were fitted into the PBPK model described above, and CL int, S , CL int, I , k a, S , k a, I , V sys, S , and V sys, I were calculated using SAAM II (version 1.2; Saam Institute, Inc., Seattle, WA). The differential equation for E act can be described as follows (eq.…”