2013
DOI: 10.1145/2534169.2486019
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B4

Abstract: We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of B4, a private WAN connecting Google's data centers across the planet. B4 has a number of unique characteristics: i) massive bandwidth requirements deployed to a modest number of sites, ii) elastic traffic demand that seeks to maximize average bandwidth, and iii) full control over the edge servers and network, which enables rate limiting and demand measurement at the edge. These characteristics led to a Software Defined Networking architecture u… Show more

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Cited by 863 publications
(85 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…In (12) authors present SWAN that enables an efficient and flexible inter-DC (datacenter) WAN by coordinating the sending rates of services and centrally configuring the network data plane by focusing on updates of a network policy without causing transient congestion (12). In (13) authors present B4 that is a private WAN connecting Google data centers across the planet. This has a number of unique characteristics such as massive bandwidth requirements, elastic traffic demand and full control over the edge servers and network.…”
Section: Review Of Related Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In (12) authors present SWAN that enables an efficient and flexible inter-DC (datacenter) WAN by coordinating the sending rates of services and centrally configuring the network data plane by focusing on updates of a network policy without causing transient congestion (12). In (13) authors present B4 that is a private WAN connecting Google data centers across the planet. This has a number of unique characteristics such as massive bandwidth requirements, elastic traffic demand and full control over the edge servers and network.…”
Section: Review Of Related Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jain et al [35] relate experience with the use of fault tolerant approaches to address network outages and failures with B 4 , a private WAN that connects the Google's data center. They used OpenFlow to manage individual switches that implement several fault tolerance tasks, such as multipath routing regarding flow priority and dynamic reallocation of bandwidth when link failures occur.…”
Section: Fault Tolerance and Survivabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since it shares similarity with the classic facility location optimization problem [160], several proposed solutions use a graph representations of the network topology to determine the optimal placement of network controllers [47,49]. Also, solutions based on hardware and software redundancy have been widely investigated [35]. This is due to the fact that SDN offers a flexible architecture to manage redundant devices [30].…”
Section: Summary Of Challenges and Current Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, SDN forwarding elements, in the following simply referred to as switches, can become simpler and cheaper than traditional routers, and network configuration and management is significantly simplified [4,5,7,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%