2001
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.1292
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B7/CD28 Costimulation Is Critical in Susceptibility toPseudomonas aeruginosaCorneal Infection: A Comparative Study Using Monoclonal Antibody Blockade and CD28-Deficient Mice

Abstract: Evidence suggests that Pseudomonas aeruginosa stromal keratitis and corneal perforation (susceptibility) is a CD4+ T cell-regulated inflammatory response following experimental P. aeruginosa infection. This study examined the role of Langerhans cells (LC) and the B7/CD28 costimulatory pathway in P. aeruginosa-infected cornea and the contribution of costimulatory signaling by this pathway to disease pathology. After bacterial challenge, the number of LC infiltrating the central cornea was compared in susceptibl… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Earlier reports also indicate that these Langerhans cells, which are more numerous in the peripheral cornea, have a role in corneal transplantation rejection and in the host response in Herpes simplex keratitis and in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis (3538). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Earlier reports also indicate that these Langerhans cells, which are more numerous in the peripheral cornea, have a role in corneal transplantation rejection and in the host response in Herpes simplex keratitis and in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis (3538). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…CD28, inducible costimulator (ICOS), and cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen (CTLA) -4 are all involved in the DTH reaction [18][21]. NKG2D is a costimulatory receptor expressed on NK cells, CD8 + T cells, NKT cells, and γδ T cells [22][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Kwon & Hazlett, 1997) Cytokines released by CD4+ T cell and LC result in infiltration of higher numbers of PMN, eventually leading to increased corneal. (Hazlett et al, 2001;Hazlett et al, 2002) While some propose that in order to minimise this collateral damage to ocular tissues, therapies should consider directing the immune response from CD4+/Th1 mediated towards a Th2 pathway, (Kijlstra, 1994) others are of the opinion that it is the balance between pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators that is of greater significance in pseudomonal keratitis. (Hazlett, 2004) (O'Callaghan et al, 1996) …”
Section: Pseudomonas Keratitismentioning
confidence: 99%