“…Barium-to-calcium provides the most consistent elemental ratio signal in bivalve shells: Ba/Ca profiles are characterized by a flat background signal that is periodically interrupted by sharp peaks in a wide range of species across various habitats and latitudes (Stecher et al, 1996;Toland et al, 2000;Vander Putten et al, 2000;Torres et al, 2001;Lazareth et al, 2003;Gillikin et al, 2006Gillikin et al, , 2008Barats et al, 2009;Carroll et al, 2009;Elliot et al, 2009;Thébault et al, 2009a;Marali et al, 2015). Barium-to-calcium ratios have been shown to reflect Ba concentration in ambient seawater (Gillikin et al, 2006;Tabouret et al, 2012;Poulain et al, 2015) that might in some cases be associated with primary productivity.…”