“…The visual metaphors employed range from abstract representations, such as graphs [6,21,32] or tree maps [25,26], to real-world inspired structures like solar systems [19,22,41], islands [37], and cities [27,35,41,48,49]. Additionally, visual metaphors in software visualization can be categorized based on their dimensionality into 2D [1,33,36] and 3D variants, with the latter further distinguishable by the medium utilized, spanning standard 2D screens [46,50,52], VR [15,23,38], and AR [17,34,43].…”