2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2022.07.002
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Back Pain

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…There are conservative treatment options available for these etiologies, and some cases may require surgical intervention, but for axial and neuropathic pain syndromes in particular, there are several interventional treatment options available including lumbar epidural injections, medial branch blocks (MBBs), radiofrequency neurotomies (RFNs), and intra-articular (IA) facet injections. 9…”
Section: Lumbar Spinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are conservative treatment options available for these etiologies, and some cases may require surgical intervention, but for axial and neuropathic pain syndromes in particular, there are several interventional treatment options available including lumbar epidural injections, medial branch blocks (MBBs), radiofrequency neurotomies (RFNs), and intra-articular (IA) facet injections. 9…”
Section: Lumbar Spinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Back pain (BP) affects millions of individuals annually and is the most common musculoskeletal complaint. It is a highly prevalent health problem that causes activity restriction and absenteeism in much of the world ( Gibbs et al, 2023 ). According to a 2009–2010 report from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 20% of American individuals aged 20–70 years have chronic BP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leading causes of chronic low BP include disc herniation, musculoskeletal strain, and osteoporotic fractures ( Rianon et al., 2022 ). Differential diagnosis of BP is multifactorial, and many diseases present with similar signs or symptoms ( Gibbs et al, 2023 ). Inflammatory back pain (IBP) and mechanical BP, the two most common causes of BP, can be differentiated in that IBP improves with activity, worsens with rest, is of insidious onset, persists for >3 months, and is characterized by morning stiffness ( Lassiter & Allam, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Displacement of the intervertebral disc causes compression on spinal nerve roots, spinal cord, and pain-sensitive structures. The patient may have lower back-leg pain, pain and limitation in lower back movements, spasms in the lumbar muscles, positive nerve stretching tests, and sensory, motor, and reflex defects due to the sliding disc pressing on the nerve root 9,10 . Most patients with lumbar disc herniation respond well to conservative treatment; hence only 5-10% of patients require surgery 9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%