2006
DOI: 10.1080/00140130600766261
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Background to sitting at work: research-based requirements for the design of work seats

Abstract: The body's responses to sitting are complex and involve the anatomy and physiology of the sitter as well as the structure of the seat, the desk and the environment. In the light of recent research, the major reactions of the spine, the muscles and the spinal discs are discussed. Their interactions when adopting sitting postures are described. Reasons are given why certain sitting postures are to be preferred. The mechanisms that may give rise to muscle and disc damage, as well as back pain, as a result of adve… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…An office chair has different seat shapes and is moreover equipped with a backrest. The use of the backrests takes of the biomechanical load off the back and improves the comfort experience [13]. The Oxidesk has no backrest and may therefore be experienced as less comfortable as compared with an office chair.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An office chair has different seat shapes and is moreover equipped with a backrest. The use of the backrests takes of the biomechanical load off the back and improves the comfort experience [13]. The Oxidesk has no backrest and may therefore be experienced as less comfortable as compared with an office chair.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with standing, the slumped posture resulted in not only the increase in spinal compression forces, but also deformation of the intervertebral discs 38) . Additionally, deformation of the intervertebral discs over time may impose more load on the facet joints 39) , which may place more pressure on the nerves in the spinal column 40) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studiesshowed there is relationship between lumbar spine and other body parts discomfort there is change in posture and increase the stress on spine and musculature in our study we evaluate the lumbar spine through scoliometer and find that there is change in posture as well as increase in lumbosacral angle due to the lack of back support. 21,22,23,24,25 …”
Section: Disscusionmentioning
confidence: 99%